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Cuộc Cạnh Tranh Về Năng Lượng Bền Vững: Thợ Đào Bitcoin và Trung Tâm Dữ Liệu AI

  • 15/08/2025

Cuộc cạnh tranh giữa các thợ đào Bitcoin và trung tâm dữ liệu AI về năng lượng bền vững và giá rẻ có thể thúc đẩy làn sóng đầu tư tổ chức mới vào việc khai thác Bitcoin, theo nhận định từ ngành công nghiệp.

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Cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty khai th\u00e1c Bitcoin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c Bitcoin trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi.<\/p>","

C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u AI, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o Bitcoin \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o b\u1ecb 'gi\u00e1 cao' ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung kh\u1ecfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>","

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o Bitcoin c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m xa x\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng internet t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf AI.<\/p>","

Cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c Bitcoin trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>","

\"Trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi, do cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi v\u1edbi AI, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim m\u1edbi cho vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c Bitcoin v\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y.\"<\/blockquote>","

D\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 giao d\u1ecbch trao \u0111\u1ed5i Bitcoin t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 (ETFs), v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 'b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo'.<\/p>","

C\u00e1c T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c T\u00ecm Ki\u1ebfm Bitcoin 'Nguy\u00ean S\u01a1' Chi Ph\u00ed Th\u1ea5p<\/h2>","

Khi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Bitcoin ETFs v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kho b\u1ea1c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i logic ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty khai th\u00e1c Bitcoin \u0111\u1ec3 mua Bitcoin v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>","

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Bitcoin 'nguy\u00ean s\u01a1', t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Bitcoin m\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thay v\u00ec mua theo t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>","

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng khai th\u00e1c Bitcoin \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o Bitcoin gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n cho danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>","

Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Bitcoin ng\u1ee5 \u00fd. Ngu\u1ed3n: TheMinerMag<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>","

Chi ph\u00ed trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t Bitcoin l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 64.000 \u0111\u00f4 la trong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2025, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 70.000 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m. Chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 - kho\u1ea3ng 70% - so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 Bitcoin hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 119.050 \u0111\u00f4 la, theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb TheMinerMag.<\/p>","

Cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty khai th\u00e1c Bitcoin \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AI.<\/p>","

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Riot Platforms \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c Bitcoin t\u1ea1i Corsicana, Texas, sang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i AI t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>","

Iris Energy c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sang kinh doanh \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y AI c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u khai th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>","

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o c\u00f4ng khai hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o AI s\u1ebd s\u1edbm quay l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c Bitcoin khi h\u1ecd quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>","

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c Bitcoin. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Block Inc. \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e0n khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>","