Vương quốc Anh tiên phong là 'nơi trú ẩn an toàn' cho tiền điện tử với khung pháp lý mới
Vương quốc Anh giới thiệu các quy định dự thảo về tiền điện tử, tích hợp tài sản kỹ thuật số vào luật chứng khoán, nhằm thiết lập quốc gia này là 'nơi trú ẩn an toàn' cho ngành công nghiệp tiền điện tử.
["V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2025, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Anh Rachel Reeves \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>","
Theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kho b\u1ea1c Anh n\u00eau ra.<\/p>","
\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2000 (T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1) L\u1ec7nh 2025 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u00e1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, l\u01b0u k\u00fd v\u00e0 staking.<\/p>","
Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (MiCA), V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, quy t\u1eafc l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin, theo c\u00f4ng ty lu\u1eadt Wiggin c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Anh.<\/p>","
Dante Disparte, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i Circle, cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy t\u1eafc. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u0111ang thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n an to\u00e0n cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>","
\u201cB\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n an to\u00e0n cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.\u201d<\/blockquote>","Disparte c\u00f2n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh.<\/p>","
Ngu\u1ed3n: Mica Crypto Alliance<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>"," Quy t\u1eafc Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed M\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 'T\u00edch c\u1ef1c R\u00f2ng'<\/h2>","
Vugar Usi Zade, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch Bitget, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi, coi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c r\u00f2ng cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>","
\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a FCA cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1i Anh. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc m\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 't\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n' v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a FCA, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 giao d\u1ecbch, l\u01b0u k\u00fd, staking ho\u1eb7c cho vay.<\/p>","
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 Bitget, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Anh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a FCA \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, l\u01b0u k\u00fd, staking ho\u1eb7c cho vay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Anh.<\/p>","
C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Zade l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi th\u00eam g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>","
C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c stablecoin l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c token \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh do Anh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3u prospectus v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i, trong khi c\u00e1c stablecoin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Anh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>","
Zade ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb stablecoin kh\u1ecfi Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 2011 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang cho thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>","
Tuy nhi\u00ean, Disparte, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh USDC, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1edf Anh.<\/p>","
\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n: m\u1ed9t khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u2014m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c thi t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc then ch\u1ed1t trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Anh.\u201d<\/blockquote>","Cassie Craddock c\u1ee7a Ripple khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Anh. Ngu\u1ed3n: Cassie Craddock<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>"," Anh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a FCA \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/h2>","
M\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Anh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Anh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a FCA. S\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb 'ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i' b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 B2B, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Anh.<\/p>","
Staking ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00f4 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 staking l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, trong khi c\u00e1c staker \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc l\u01b0u k\u00fd m\u1edbi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho vay v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111a b\u00ean.<\/p>","
Bitget\u2019s Zade cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 DeFi v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thay v\u00ec h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>","
\u00d4ng th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 'staking' c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh DeFi kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u k\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trung t\u00e2m. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf mua b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ee7i ro cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ra m\u1eaft token.<\/p>","
Zade c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5p ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n DeFi nh\u1eb9. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy t\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>","
FCA d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Anh tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai khung MiCA c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12.<\/p>"]
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